Kamus Istilah Fotografi
Mengenal Istilah Istilah yang Sering Digunakan Dalam Fotografi
1.
10 GEA – 10 gigabit Ethernet Alliance
Organisasi
internasional yang berisi perusahaan-perusahaan yang bekerja sama untuk
menentukan standar pertransferan data dalam 10 GBE atau 10 gigabit Ethernet.
Anggota dari GBE terdapat 3 com, cisco system, extreme network, intel, ortel
network, sun microsystem dan world wide packet. Ratifikasi standar telah
dilakukan pada 2002 oleh IEEE.
2.
16 x 9 Anaphorphic
Istilah
untuk menunjukkan rasio aspek 16 : 9 pada tampilan gambar atau foto ketika
dilihat pada layar komputer atau televisi. Tampilan ini secara khusus
memunculkan area berwarna hitam polos yang terletak horizontal. Efek ini biasa
disebut letter box.
3.
16 x 9 full frame
Istilah
untuk menunjukkan rasio aspek 16 : 9 pada tampilan gambar atau foto ketika
dilihat pada layar komputer atau televisi. Tampilan ini memunculkan gambar
secara utuh memenuhi layar monitor.
4.
16 BIT
Angka
yang menunjukkan jumlah data atau banyaknya bit yang akan menghasilkan elemen
khusus. Jumlah data 16 bit
5.
3 D - 3 Dimension – tiga dimensi
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| Sumber: |
6.
3 G – 3rd generation – generasi
ketiga
7.
5 K – 56 Kbps – 56 kilobyte per second
8.
A – auto – automatic – otomatis
9.
A/V cable – audio video cable
10. AAF
– advance authoring format
11. Abberatiin
– aberasi
12. Abort
– batalkan – hentikan
13. Abrasion
marks – tanda abrasi
14. Absolute
temperature – suhu mutlak
15. Absorption
– absorbs – serapan
16. Abstraction
– abstrak
17. Accelerator
– pemercepat – bahan pengaktif
18. Access
– akses
19. Access
number – nomor akses
20. Accesoris
– aksesoris
21. Accu
– aki – baterai
22. Acetic
acid – asam asetat
23. Acromatic
lens – lensa akromatik
24. Actinic
light – cahaya aktinik
25. Adaptall
ring – gelang penghubung – cincin penghubung
26. Adaptor
– penyesuai
27. ADC
– Analog to Digital Converter
28. Additive
filter – filter aditif
29. Additive
method – metode aditif
30. Additive
primeries – warna-warna utama aditif
31. Address
book – buku alamat
32. ACR
– Adobe camera raw
33. ADSL
– Asymetric Digital Subcriber Line
34. Advance
film lever – engkol pemutar film
35. APS
– Advance Photo System
36. Aerial
Photography – fotografi udara (Air to air photography; Ground to air
photography; Air to ground photography)
37. AF
– Auto Focus
38. AF
Range – Autofocus Range
39. Against
the light photography – fotografi menentang cahaya
40. AGFA
(merk dagang)
41. Agitation
– agitasi
42. Air
brushing – memoles foto – menyemprot cat ke foto
43. Alignment
– pengaturan
44. Amateur
photography – fotografi amatir
45. ASA
– American standard association
46. AMPS
– Advanced Mobile Phone System
47. Anastigmats
lens – lensa anastigmat
48. Angle
of view – sudut pandang lensa
49. Angle
shot – sudut pemotretan
50. Animal
portrait – potret binatang
51. Anonym
photographer - tanpa nama fotografer
52. Antifog
– anti kabut
53. Anti
fungus lens case – kotak lensa anti jamur
54. Anti
halation – antihalo
55. Aperture
– bukaan diagfragma
56. Aperture
priority – prioritas bukaan diafragma
57. Aperture
priority auto exposure – pencahayaan otomatis pada prioritas bukaan diafragma
58. Aperture
ring – gelang diagfragma – cincin diafragma
59. Aplanatic
lens – lensa aplanatic
60. APO
– Apochromatic lens – lensa apokromatik
61. APS
– advance Photo System
62. ARC
– Anti Reflection Coating
63. Architectural
Photography – fotografi arsitektur
64. Artifact
– pemampatan
65. Artificial
light – cahaya buatan
66. Artificial
lighting – pencahayaan buatan
67. ASA
– American Standar Association
68. Aspherical
– asferis
69. Astagmaism
– astagmatisma
70. A-Style
USB Conector – tipe konektor USB
71. Attachment
- lampiran
72. Auto
esposure programme – program pencahayaan otomatis
73. AE
Lock – Auto exposure lock – pengunci pencahayaan otomatis
74. Auto
focus lens – lensa otofokus
75. AF
– auto focus – otofokus
76. Auto
programme - settingan program otomatis
77. Auto
zoom - alat untuk memperbesar secara otomatis
78. Automatic
camera – kamera otomatis
79. Automatic
diaphragm – diafragma otomatis
80. Automatic
flash – lampu kilat otomatis
81. Auxiliary
lens – lensa pembantu – lensa converter depan
82. AV
– Aperture Priority AE
83. AVI
–Audio Video Interleave
84. Available
lighting – pencahayaan alamiah
85. Back
drop – layar latar belakang
86. Back
light – cahaya dari belakang
87. Background
– latar belakang
88. Backround
color - warna latar belakang
89. Backgroung
support
90. Backlighting
– cahaya belakang
91. Balanced
– seimbang
92. Bandwidth
- luasan bidang
93. Barcode
– kode batang
94. Bariaum
sulphte – barium sulfat
95. Base
– base station
96. Base
board – papan landasan
97. Bast
shot – pemotretan dada
98. Battery
check light – lampu pemeriksa baterai
99. Battery
compartment – tempat baterai
100. BBAR
– Broad Band Anti Reflection
101. BBS
– Bulletin Board System
102. BC
– Battery check
103. Beat
– daerah liputan
104. Belevel
image
105. Bellow
– belalai
106. Between
the lens shutter – rana pusat
107. BCU
– Big close up
108. Binary
– binari
109. Bird
eye view – sudut pandang mata burung
110. BIT
– binary digit
111. Black
and white film – film hitam putih
112. Black
body – Badan Kamera hitam
113. Bleach
– obat pemucat
114. Bleach
fix – obat pemucat penetap
115. Blitz
– lampu kilat
116. Blitz
automatic –lampu kilat otomatis
117. Blur
– kabur – buram
118. BMP
– Bitmap
119. BO
– Body Only
120. Boom
– tangkai – galah
121. Border
line – garis tepi
122. Boric
acid – asam borat
123. Bottom
lighting – pencahayaan dari bawah
124. Bounce
flash – pencahayaan pantulan
125. Bouncing
– pantulan
126. Box
camera – kamera kotak
127. Bridging
shot – pemotretan hubung
128. Brightness
– tingkat keterangan
129. Brightness
range – batas tingkat terang
130. BS
– British Standar
131. Bromide
– bromide
132. Bromide
paper – kertas bromide
133. Browse
– browsing
134. Brush
– kuas
135. Buit
in flash – lampu kilat bawaan
136. B
– Bulb – bohlam
137. Burn
– burning
138. Butterfly
lighting – pencahayaan kupu-kupu
139. C-41\cable
extension – sambung kabel
140. Cable
release – cable pelepas rana
141. Cadmium
sulphide – cadmium sulfide
142. Calculator
– kalkulator
143. Callier
effect – efek callier
144. Camera
– kamera – tustel
145. Camera
angle – arah sudut pandang
146. Camera
axtension – jarak kamera
147. Camera
back – punggung kamera
148. Camera
case – tas kamera
149. Camera
phone – telepon kamera
150. Camera
platform – dudukan kamera
151. Camera
position – posisi kamera
152. Camera
prohibited – larangan memotret
153. Camera
shake – goyangan pada kamera
154. Camera
system – sistem kamera
155. Camera
trick – tipuan kamera
156. Candid
camera - kamera tersembunyi
157. Canon
– merk dagang
158. Caption
– keterangan foto
159. Carbon
tetra chloride carausel projector – proyektor karosel
160. Cartridge
– kartrid – partum
161. Cassette
– kaset
162. Catch
light – tangkapan cahaya
163. CCD
– Charge Couple Device
164. CC
Filter – Color and Compensation Filter – filter CC
165. CCTV
– Closed Circuit Television
166. CD
– Compact Disc
167. CDMA
– Code Division Multiple Acces
168. CD-R
– Compact Disc Recordable
169. CD-ROM
– Compact Disc Read Only Memory
170. CD-RW
– Compact Disc Rewritable
171. Cellular
– selular
172. Celluloid
– seluloid
173. Center
of focus – pusat perhatian
174. Change
bag – kantong gelap
175. Characteristic
curve – kurva karakteristik
176. Chloride
paper – kertas klorida
177. Chromatic
aberration – aberasi kromatik
178. Chromo
filter – filter kromo
179. CIF
– Common Intermediate Format
180. CIFF
– Camera Image File Format
181. Cine
Scale – skala Cine
182. Circle
of Confusion – lingkaran pudar
183. Citric
acid – asam sitrat
184. CU
– Close-up – sebatas wajah
185. Close
up filter – filter close up
186. Close
up lens – lensa pendekat
187. Cloud
negative – negatif awan
188. CMOS
– Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
189. CMYK
– Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black
190. Coated
paper – kertas berlapis
191. Coating
lens – pelapis lensa
192. Cold
laminating – pelapisan dingin
193. Cold
tone – nada warna dingin
194. Color
balance – keseimbangan warna
195. Color
convention filter – filter konversi warna
196. Color
coupler – perangkai warna
197. Color
cross print – cuci cetak silang
198. Color
depth - kedalaman warna
199. Color
developer – obat pengembang warna
200. Color
meter – alat pengukur suhu warna
201. Color
negative film – film negatif warna
202. Color
palette - palet warna
203. Color
positive film – film positif warna
204. Color
reversal film – film warna reversal
205. Color
saturation – saturasi warna
206. Color
temperature – suhu warna
207. Color
separation – separasi warna
208. Color
temperature meter – alat pengukur suhu warna
209. Color
transparency - warna tembus pandang
210. COM PORT – Communication Port
211. COMA
– koma
212. Commercial
photography – fotografi komersial
213. Compact
– ringkas – padat
214. Compact
kamera – kamera kompak – kamera ringkas
215. Complementary
color – warna komplementer
216. Composition
– komposisi
217. Composograph
– foto palsu
218. Compress
– kompres
219. Condenser
– kondensor
220. Conical
snoot – kerucut penyorot
221. Contact
print – foto kontak
222. Contact
proof – cetakan tempel
223. CS
– Continuous Soft
224. Contrast
– kontras
225. Contrast
film – film kontras
226. Contras
light – kontras cahaya
227. Contras
filter – filter contras
228. Contras
range – batasan kontras
229. Convertion
lens – lensa konversi
230. Copy
and Paste - salin dan letakkan
231. Correct
exposure – pencahayaan tepat
232. Correction
filter – filter koreksi
233. Coverage
– liputan
234. Cover
girl – gadis sampul
235. Cover
photo – gambar sampul
236. CP-Filter
Color and Printing credit title
237. Crop
tool - alat untuk memotong tampilan gambar
238. Cross
proocesing - proses silang
239. Cross
screen waktir abu – abur
240. CRT
– Cathode Ray Tuber
241. Daguerreotype
– daguerreotipi
242. D/DLS
– Daily life
243. Dark
room – ruang gelap
244. Data
back – data punggung
245. Daylight
film – film hari cerah
246. Daylight
– cahaya hari cerah
247. Decessive
moment – puncak kejadian
248. Dedicated
flash – lampu kilat dedikasi
249. Default
- setting utama
250. Definition
– definisi
251. Defrag
– defragment
252. Delay
- tunda
253. Density
– density – kepekatan
254. Depth
of field preview lever – tuas pengontrol ruang tajam
255. Depth
– kedalaman
256. Depth
of field – ruang tajam
257. Depth
of field preview button – tombol pra pandang ruang tajam
258. Depth
of field scale – skala ruang tajam
259. Depth
of focus – ketajaman fokus
260. Design
by contras – desain kotras
261. Desktop
- layar
262. Deutsche
industrie norm – DIN
263. Developer
– obat pengembang
264. Developing
– mengembangkan
265. Developing
agent – bahan pengembang
266. Developing
drum – tabung pengembang film
267. Developing
tray – baki pengembang
268. D
Filter – filter tipe D
269. Diafragm
– diafragma
270. Diapositive
– film positif
271. Dichoric
filter – filter dikorik
272. Diffuser
– pelembut
273. Diffuser
kit - alat untuk melembutkan cahaya, biasanya diletakkan di depan flash
274. Diffusion
filter – filter baur
275. Digital
photography – fotografi digital
276. Digital
zoom - alat untuk memperbesar atau mendekatkan jarak objek secara otomatis
277. DIN
– Deutsche Industrie Normu
278. Dioptric
correction – koreksi dioptric
279. Direct
light – cahaya langsung
280. Diskette
– floppy diskette
281. D
– UD – Dispresi
282. Distance
scale – skala jarak
283. Distorsion
– penyimpangan
284. DK
– Developer Kodak
285. DL
– Drop in Loading
286. Documentation
– dokumentasi
287. Double
exposure – pencahayaan ganda
288. Double
graded filter
289. Double
image – gambar rangkap
290. Double
print – cetakan ganda
291. Double
weight – tebal
292. Download
– mengunduh
293. DPI
– Dots per inch
294. Drag
- geser
295. Drag
and Drop – geser dan letakkan
296. DRAM
–Digital Random Access Memory
297. DL
– Drop in Loading
298. Dry
case – kotak kering
299. Dummy
– contoh
300. DV
– Digital Video
301. DVD
– Digital Versatile Disk
302. DVI
– Digital Video Interactive
303. DX
Coding – Kode DX
304. ED
– ED Glass – Extra Low Dispersion Glass
305. Effect
Light – pencahayaan efek
306. EI
– Exposure Index
307. Electric
flash – lampu kilat elektronik
308. Electro
lasf meter – pengukur cahaya lampu kilat
309. ESP
– electro elective pattern
310. EMS
– Enhanced Message Service
311. Emulsion
– emulsi
312. Enhancing
filter – filter pemerkaya
313. Enlarging
– memperbesar
314. EV
– Expose Value
315. EXIF
– Exchangeble Image File
316. Exposure
– exposur
317. Exposure
compensation – kompensasi pencahayaan
318. Exposure
compensation ring – gelang kompensasi pencahayaan
319. Exposure
counter – pencacah bidikan
320. Exposure
factor – faktor pencahayaan
321. Exposure
latitude – kelonggaran pencahayaan
322. Exposure
metter switch – pilihan cara kerja
323. Exposure
mode – modus pencahayaan
324. Exposure
mode selector – pengtur cara kerja kamera
325. Exposure
range – batas pencahayaan
326. Exposure
value – EV – Nilai pencahayaan
327. Expression
– ekspresi
328. Extention
tube – tabung penyambung
329. Eye
catching – menonjol
330. Fashion
photography – fotografi mode
331. Fast
film – film cepat
332. Fast
lens – lensa cepat
333. Features
photography – fotografi celah kehidupan
334. Fill
in light – cahaya pengisi
335. Film
advance level – tuas pengokang – pemutar
336. Fill
frame counter – penghitung jumlah bingkai film
337. Film
grain – butir film
338. Film
latitude – toleransi film
339. Film
rush – film kasar
340. Film
speed – kecepatan film – kepekaan film
341. Film
speed dial – tombol penyetel kecepatan film
342. Film
speed ring – gelang kecepatan film
343. Film
transparency – slide warna
344. Filter
– penyaring
345. Filter
factor – faktor filter
346. Filter
holder – penjepit filter
347. Filter
konversi – penyaring konversi
348. Fine
art photography – fotografi seni
349. Finishing
touch – sentuhan terakhir
350. Fisj
eye lens – lensa mata ikan
351. Fixed
- focus lensa
352. Fixer
– larutan penetap
353. Fixing
– menetapkan
354. Fix
lens – lensa fix
355. Flare
- kilau cahaya
356. Flash
– lampu kilat
357. Flash
adapter – adaptor lampu kilat
358. Flash
bar 10 – lampu kilat bola
359. Flash
bracket – dudukan lampu kilat
360. Flash
bulb – lampu kilat bola
361. Flash
cube – lampu kilat kubus
362. Flash
duration – durasi lampu kilat
363. Flash
electrical socket – penyelaras cahaya
364. Flash
exposure compensation – kompensasi pencahayaan lampu kilat
365. Flash
finder - sensor cahaya warna merah untuk memperkirakan jarak atau menemukan
objek
366. Flash
light - cahaya lampu kilat
367. Flash
meter – pengukur lampu kilat
368. Flash
sync – sinkron kilat
369. Flat
– datar
370. Flat
lighting – pencahayaan datar
371. Flat
negative – negatif rendah kontras
372. Flexychrome
– fleksikrom
373. Flicker
– screen flicker
374. Flood
lamp – lampu flood
375. Flop/flip
– cetakan terbalik
376. Flourescene
– flouresensi
377. Flourescene
tube – tabung flouresensi
378. F-Number
– F-Stop
379. Focal
length – panjang fokus
380. Focal
plane – rana celah – rana tirai
381. Focal
plane shutter – rana celah
382. Focal
point – titik api lensa
383. Focus
– fokus – titik api
384. Focusing
– memfokuskan
385. Focusing
device – alat pemeriksa ketajaman
386. Focusing
ring – gelang penemu jarak fokus
387. Focusing
scale – skala jarak fokus
388. Focus
trapping – fokus jebakan
389. Fog
– cadar – kabut
390. Fog
filter – filter kabut
391. Fogging
– pengkabutan
392. Fogging
effect – efek kabut
393. Folding
camera – kamera lipat
394. Follow
spot – kilatan bergerak
395. Form
– bentuk
396. Foto
propaganda – foto penerangan
397. FPS
– Frame per Second – bingkai per detik
398. Frame
– bingkai
399. Frame
counter – jendela penghitung
